Which of the following best describes technical controls?

Technical controls are mechanisms that employ technology to enforce security policies and safeguards, making them integral to an organization's cybersecurity strategy. These controls help automate the enforcement of security measures, making it more efficient to manage security risks. They include tools and systems such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption, and access control mechanisms.

By leveraging technology, technical controls effectively mitigate threats to information and systems, providing real-time monitoring and response capabilities. This approach enhances the organization's ability to respond to security incidents and helps maintain compliance with regulatory requirements. The emphasis is on the automated nature of these controls, which distinguishes them from physical safeguards, employee training programs, or rules and procedures that do not necessarily rely on technology for enforcement.