What does authorization determine within a security framework?

Authorization is a critical component of a security framework, as it specifically relates to determining what actions a user is permitted to take within a system after their identity has been confirmed through authentication. This aspect ensures that users have access only to the resources and capabilities appropriate for their roles and responsibilities.

In a security context, authorization processes define permissions, roles, and privileges, essentially guiding what a user can see and do once they are logged into the system. This is crucial for maintaining security, as it prevents unauthorized access to sensitive data or critical systems.

The other concepts mentioned, such as confirming a user's identity, through authentication, and the management of audit procedures or training guidelines, are indeed important but pertain to different aspects of a comprehensive security strategy. However, authorization focuses specifically on the rights and roles assigned to users after their identities have already been verified.