How do security patches differ from regular software updates?

Security patches are specifically designed to address and remediate vulnerabilities in software applications or systems that could be exploited by attackers. These patches focus on fixing security-related issues without modifying the overall functionality of the software. Their primary goal is to safeguard systems by eliminating security risks, which is essential for maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of data.

In contrast, regular software updates may include a wider range of changes, such as new features, performance enhancements, and bug fixes, in addition to security improvements. While updates can be critical, they do not solely focus on addressing security vulnerabilities, which distinguishes them from security patches.

Additionally, the other options present misunderstandings about the relationship between security patches and software updates. For instance, security patches are typically not optional for maintaining system security, they do not inherently slow down systems, and they are generally considered more critical in nature, especially when compared to regular updates that may not address urgent security threats.